2012-10-17

THERE’S A GIGANTIC DIAMOND IN OUTER SPACE!




Yale University scientists have discovered a planet whose surface is littered with precious diamonds. Dubbed 55 Cancri e, the rocky planet is twice the size of Earth but weighs eight times more, making it a “Super Earth.”

First observed transiting its parent star in 2011, 55 Cancri e makes a full orbit in just 18 hours, in contrast to Earth’s 365 days. Since it's perilously close in to its sun-like host star, surface temperatures reach an inhabitable 2,150 degrees Celsius. Extremely high temperatures, along with carbon, make perfect conditions for creating diamonds.

Unlike Earth’s chemical make-up, 55 Cancri e has no water and is composed primarily of carbon (graphite and diamond), iron, and silicon carbide. Scientists speculate that about one third of the planet’s mass — the equivalent of the weight of three Earths — is pure diamond.

Science fiction has dreamed of diamond planets for many years. Now it’s amazing that we finally have evidence of its existence in the universe. Located 40 light-year away from Earth, the gemlike planet is clearly visible to the naked eye in the northern constellation Cancer.

Q:With which statement would the author probably agree? 
A. Many distant planets have compositions similar to those of Earth.
B. Even if humans learn how to travel at the speed of light, the round trip to 55 Cancri e would take 40 years.
C. A single year on 55 Cancri e takes more time than one of Earth’s days.
D. Sadly for people who daydream of a glittering oasis, 55 Cancri e couldn’t support life.

答案:D      <<< 用滑鼠框起來反白,就可以看到答案

- Improviser 文苦工
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精選多益/ 全民英檢中(高)級/ 托福單字片語
  • planet (n) 行星
  • surface (n) 表面
  • litter (v) 亂丟
  • precious (adj) 貴重的
  • diamond (n) 鑽石
  • dub (v) 命名;稱做
  • 55 Cancri e (n) 巨蟹座55E
  • weigh (v) 秤重量
  • observe (v) 觀察
  • transit (v) 通過橫越
  • orbit (n) 軌道;運行
  • in contrast to N:和…相較之下
  • perilously (adj) 危險地
  • uninhabitable (adj) 無法居住的
  • carbon (n) 碳
  • condition (n) 狀況;條件
  • make-up (n) 組成 = composition (n)
  • compose (v) 組成
  • primarily (adv) 首要地;主要地
  • graphite (n) 石墨
  • iron (n) 鐵
  • silicom carbide (n) 金剛砂
  • speculate (v) 推測
  • mass (n) 質量
  • equivalent (n) 等量
  • fiction (n) 小說
  • amazing (adj) 驚人的
  • evidence (n) 證據
  • existence (n) 存在
  • universe (n) 宇宙
  • locate (v) 位於…;地處…
  • gemlike (adj) 寶石般的
  • visible (adj) 可見的
  • naked eye:肉眼
  • constellation (n) 星座
  • distant (adj) 遙遠的
  • similar (adj) 相似的
  • even if:即使
  • speed (n) 速度
  • round trip (n) 來回旅行;雙程旅行
  • single (adj) 單一的
  • daydream (v) 做白日夢
  • glittering (adj) 閃閃發亮的
  • oasis (n) 綠洲;樂土
  • support (v) 支持;維持

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電影《血鑽石 (Blood Diamond) 》預告


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